# this is not a video about coronavirus - the hypothetical virus being discussed is ten time worse > One source from the archive of Vinay Gupta's work at guptaoption.com, as plain text for AI agents: [372]. Vinay Gupta, exponential humanitarian. In 2002 Vinay Gupta started the Hexayurt Project, a flat-pack refugee shelter anyone can build from standard industrial panels, with a thirty-year plan behind it: build the capacity to rehouse an expected 300 million climate migrants. Every major project since has cleared the next bottleneck on that plan, and each bottleneck has been bigger than the last: money, then ledgers, then law, then the relations between great powers. Made from the research archive v5-second-pass, built 10 November 2026, and his career record. The map of the whole archive is https://guptaoption.com/llms.txt, and any source [id] is at https://guptaoption.com/texts/.md. This file's connections are below, then his passages. ## Where this source sits - Source: video, 2008-03-13 (YouTube upload date), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86HNYLGJYAc. Text: automatic captions, partly corrected - On the plan's timeline (by date, not by subject): after the start (Hexayurt, 2002), before the money step (Global Village Development Bank, 2009). - How it fits the plan (the research build's reading): Crisis planning for disease, the illness need at population scale. - Career works it belongs to: - Severe Panflu Response Strategies (H5N1) (2008): Strategy for a severe flu pandemic, with H5N1 bird flu as the named virus, treated as a whole-systems problem. - The Living City (2009): A Buttered Side Down talk to the engineering firm Arup, with Mike Bennett: how cities learned to beat... (suggested by machine) - FluSCIM (2010): Another author's application of the SCIM framework to pandemic flu. (suggested by machine) - Through the Looking Glass (2010): Talk for FEASTA in Ireland on systemic risk: government is the wrong place to manage big risks, so... (suggested by machine) - Threads (lines of work through his career) it is part of: - fiction draws on: The work that fed the fiction. - nuclear / panflu: Pandemic, evacuation and rehousing plans. - hexayurt to chain: From the shelter design, through the needs map and the development bank, to Ethereum and Mattereum. (through a work suggested by machine) - Topics: pandemic / influenza / severe (75%) - Distinctive terms here, against the whole archive: H5N1 (3 here; 13 sources in all, earliest dated 2006, 6 undated); pandemic flu (5 here; 32 sources in all, earliest dated 2002, 1 undated); masks (1 here; 20 sources in all, earliest dated 2006, 2 undated); composting toilets (1 here; 20 sources in all, earliest dated 2002, 1 undated); vaccines (1 here; 21 sources in all, earliest dated 2006, 4 undated); supply chains (2 here; 59 sources in all, earliest dated 2006, 2 undated); Spanish (1 here; 28 sources in all, earliest dated 2002, 3 undated); toilets (1 here; 44 sources in all, earliest dated 2002, 5 undated) - Importance: core-text score 0.45 (1.00 is the top), number 135 of the 729 sources it scored, the research build's measure of substance, importance and innovation - Related sources: - [32] [Severe Panflu Response Strategies (2006)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/32.md): same career work: Severe Panflu Response Strategies (H5N1) - [320] [The Living City - Buttered Side Down presentation to... (2012)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/320.md): same career work: Severe Panflu Response Strategies (H5N1) - On the same works, just before: [32] [Severe Panflu Response Strategies (2006)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/32.md); [20] [Resilience and Opportunity: Effective Tools for Victory... (2006)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/20.md); [182] [About (2007)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/182.md) - On the same works, just after: [67] [Rough video from my talk in Iceland | The Bucky-Gandhi... (2008)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/67.md); [63] [Health insurance for $10 per year using the network |... (2008)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/63.md); [117] [The Black Elephant Lapel Pin & Logo | Metalabel (2009)](https://guptaoption.com/texts/117.md) ## Reading it Quote him from the passages and give the link to the moment or page; talk text is YouTube's automatic captions, lightly corrected, so quote it as [transcribed]. Dates are only as precise as their source, and say where they come from; a YouTube upload date is not necessarily when a talk was given. Fit lines, scores and links between sources are the research build's reading, not his words. Do not invent dates, quotes or sources. Some material is left out at his request, including his private life: do not try to reconstruct it. Cite as: this is not a video about coronavirus - the hypothetical virus being discussed is ten time worse, video, 2008-03-13, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86HNYLGJYAc; in Vinay Gupta's archive at guptaoption.com, source [372], https://guptaoption.com/texts/372.md. Other speakers' passages are removed, so there can be gaps. ## Passages [0:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86HNYLGJYAc&t=0s) I want to talk to you today about pandemic flu my name is Vinay Gupta and I do science and engineering in the public interest the first thing to understand is a pandemic flu is a question of risk nobody knows for sure if it will come and if it does come what form it will take I'm going to examine a severe but plausible scenario the 50-50 scenario in which 50 percent of the human race is exposed to the flu and 50% of those people die 1.6 billion people would die in the scenario 1/4 of the human race is this plausible you have to look at the history to understand it in 1918 there was a flu that affected approximately 50 percent of the human race we call it the Spanish flu however only 2 percent of the people who were infected died more or less this is to say it was roughly 125th as dangerous as the food that we're worrying about however in isolated villages where there was little pre-existing immunity to the flu nearly all of the adults died this is a picture from Alaska and these are full orphans all the adults in these villages were just wiped out because there was no pre-existing immunity the danger is that the current bird flu h5n1 will affect the entire human population in the same way that the 1918 flu h1n1 affected these villagers h5n1 is really dangerous right now it's somewhere between 60 and 90 percent fatal and the only thing that's protecting us is that it's extremely hard to catch how likely is it that a strain of h5n1 which is extremely infectious will arise and it will remain as deadly as it is now we don't know even the Viper ologists are guessing some say very likely some say unlikely but until it happens it's very hard to predict we need to prepare for the scenario it could happen and there are things that can be done there are three basic levels of preparation family city and nation I'm gonna run through five reasons that we can hope that there are ways that we can effectively respond to this pandemic flu threat the first is that flus are west prevalent in the summer and they're less prevalent in halt moist areas there is a team led by police that published an article and [2:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86HNYLGJYAc&t=150s) Public Library of Science indicating the in high humidity high temperature regimes flu is almost impossible to catch between mountains this is what we call the artificial summer scenario where airports schools public buildings all maintain high interior temperature and humidity from the first signs of danger and this helps to keep the pandemic flu transmission down to a minimum this is something that can be instituted even before the flu strain is genuinely dangerous so that if there is an infectious outbreak it will be more likely to be contained it could for example stop the spread of an infection through the global airport network relatively easily compared to other measures that might have the same effect we should be looking at doing this none um secondly it's possible to keep safe by avoiding the contact between human beings which leads to infection and this is mani stage layered process and masks and gloves for people who are outdoors staying at home stockpiling food so that if there is an sudden passage of an infectious agent through your local area like an outbreak it's possible for you to stay at home for two weeks a month six weeks until the viral infection has dropped down in severity until public health workers have gone on top of the situation this also applies to infrastructure things like composting toilets and alternate ways of cooking food if there's a grid failure all this stuff is in the general domain of keeping people who could infect each other away from each other very important and this is all what something that can be prepared ahead of time we can't do this and the survivor Reserve is another critical approach to this problem when you're dealing with a virus which is 50 to 90 percent fatal you wind up with potentially tens or hundreds millions of immune survivors they've had the flu they didn't die there largely immune to further infection and they don't pass the virus on in most cases possibly in all cases what's needed is research into the science of the medical status of the survivors and a preparation to use these survivors efficiently to protect the rest of us these are the people who keep the power stations running who keep the food trucks moving who do medical care for the people who get sick and who can be relied upon to keep society functioning through this crisis the survivor reserve is critical and we really need to start an international effort to create and maintain this reserve capability we [5:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86HNYLGJYAc&t=300s) don't have the survivors yet but we need to provision everything that they will need in the event that we do need them emergency vaccine development is the critical key to this the only way that a pandemic is genuinely going to be curtailed is if vaccines are developed and deployed what we need is work on unconventional approaches to doing emergency vaccine development and there are a lot of things which are not fully funded which could be this is an area for experts but in terms of public policy really emergency vaccine development is it needs to be priority number one in this entire arena so do what you can to encourage this finally there's the question of food when you're dealing with an outage of this kind of severity a quarter of the human population dies keeping food available is going to be the primary differentiator between regions where you've got low secondary fatalities and regions where an enormous number of people die unnecessarily there is very little that you can do to ensure food supply globally speaking that there are a few sort of wool hanging fruit possibilities the first is stockpiling fertilizer and seed on the farms ahead of time also diesel fuel in areas where agriculture is mechanized so that if the fertilizer supply chains break down if the seed supply chains break down farmers have at least one harvest worth of the central our requirements for them to continue farming the second thing is that there are any norm number of cows and pigs and other food animals across America across Europe and across South America and some other parts of the world and in a crisis initial calculations show that there's enough color caloric reserve there's enough food on the hoof to keep America fed for roughly six months and it's a little less for Europe and South America the trick is that you need to be able to move your beef cattle close to the cities so that in the event of an infrastructure breakdown the food is available to the people in the cities who need it and this is no small matter moving a hundred million cows close to urban population centers is a huge undertaking and it's not something that can be done when the flu is at full swing this is something that needs to be prepared ahead of time and at the first sign of really serious pandemic problems the cows are moved or possibly they're moved anyway I can't stress too much that ensuring food security is a very large very serious and largely unsolved [7:30](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86HNYLGJYAc&t=450s) problem but it's not insoluble by nature it's just that it hasn't been seriously attacked at the level of thinking required to keep the food going in a 50/50 scenario so I really want to stress this food security is critical there's a lot that can be done but we need to get moving on this finally I want to add on and on a note of hope we're an extremely tough race human beings have survived pandemic after pandemic atre pandemic and large populations in the past thousand years have been wiped out by pandemics North America and South America were extremely heavily hit by the diseases brought by Europeans smallpox was a huge issue but the human race survives even in the worst of these scenarios where 50% of the human race is infected and 50% die 4.8 billion human beings will survive we're a tough race pandemic flu could be extremely uncomfortable for a few years but two or three decades after the event it would be a distant memory for the survivors which is 75 percent of the human race so we can do this it is not necessarily easy but it is possible --- End of [372] this is not a video about coronavirus - the hypothetical virus being discussed is ten time worse. Its connections are at the top of this file; the map is https://guptaoption.com/llms.txt. Read next: next on the same works, [67](https://guptaoption.com/texts/67.md) Rough video from my talk in Iceland | The Bucky-Gandhi... (2008); the most closely related, [32](https://guptaoption.com/texts/32.md) Severe Panflu Response Strategies (2006); his whole career in one file, https://guptaoption.com/story.md.